The average energy needed to break one mole of a particular covalent bond in molecules in the gas state. It is measured in kJ mol⁻¹. Bond-breaking is an endothermic process, so all bond energies have positive values.
The stronger the bond, the greater the bond energy.
Bond | Bond energy /kJ mol–1 |
---|---|
C–C | 347 |
C–O | 358 |
N–H | 391 |
C–H | 415 |
H–H | 436 |
O–H | 464 |
O=O | 498 |
C=C | 612 |
C=O | 805 |
N≡N | 945 |
Synonyms:
bond enthalpy
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